Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors provide a robust platform for biological applications. These reactors utilize loosely packed hollow fibers as the reaction element, offering significant surface area for interaction. The configuration of the fibers promotes efficient transport of both feedstock and product. Applications of hollow fiber membrane bio

This study investigates the efficacy of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors with wastewater treatment. Various operational parameters, including membranepore size, feed flowrate, and MLSS level, were evaluated to determine their influence on the efficiency of the bioreactors. Data indicated that PVDF membrane bioreactors demonstrate